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| El Otro Reloj (The Other Timepiece) - 1957, Remedios Varos. Note that the figure's head is a pentagram. The strange spirals are her own. |
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All Souls' Day, when intoned, has a dolorous ring to it... reminding me of "for whom the bell tolls," an often quoted line by the English poet, John Donne."Any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee."
For Whom the Bell Tolls was, of course, also the title of the 1940 novel by Ernest Hemingway which was based on his experiences as a reporter during the Spanish Civil War.
Coincidentally, Remedios Varo, born in Catalonia - as was her fellow Surrealist, Salvador Dali and architect Antoni Gaudí - fled Barcelona during that war and moved to Paris with her lover, French poet, Benjamin Péret.
Three years later, France, along with Great Britain, entered WWII. The good news is that Varo, after stopping off in New York, emigrated to Mexico, where her alchemical relationship with Surrealist Leonora Carrington would intensify, and "the two women would collaborate in attempting to develop a new pictorial language that spoke more directly to their own needs."
María de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga was born in the province of Girona with its medieval, walled towns. It was place she loathed to leave and she carried it for the rest of her life in the form of a small black and white photograph. Sometimes Girona appears in her images. (Inset right is a photo of Girona.)

The province of Girona borders France and has a very interesting history and an important Jewish heritage. In the 12th century one of the most important Kabbalistic schools in Europe was built there. The unique Santa Maria de Girona was featured in the television series Game of Thrones.
Remedios Varo, herself, died in 1963. She may have become Leonora Carrington's first ghost... and as Carrington lived till 2011; they may have had a lot of strange years together. Inset left is a photograph of Carrington and her cat seated in front of her painting The Temptation of St. Anthony, (1945). Both photo and painting were sourced from the wonderful article The Surrealist Magical Mystery of Leonora Carrington by Cecile Paul.
But, while they both lived, the two friends were no strangers to the occult world and it's many esoteric subdivisions, and this includes some innovations of their own. In Part 1 of Mara Marietta's Women Surrealists and the Hermetic Tradition, she mentions that the two women shared "dreams, stories, and magic potions." Certainly they were also well-versed in myth and folklore. I don't doubt they were psychic. I don't doubt they had their "magic" rituals... practices that all makers and all dreamers can, in some way, (secretly) relate to. But, I really believe that both Carrington and Varo were right on the threshold of a unique knowledge or understanding. A knowledge scientists strive for but which is unlikely to be found in the expected places or in the traditional ways.Inset right is a photo of Varo with one of her many cats found here.
I suspect it is this unique, hermetically sealed knowledge Varo was referring to with her enigmatic owl hybrids; a deeper wisdom... so deeply embedded it may as well be an alien thought process of a different species.
But, then again...
(GIF source: Tenor.)
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